INTRODUCTION  (The text 
          continues from 
          
          sumela2.html)
          The principal elements of the Monastery 
          complex are the Rock Church, several chapels, kitchens, student rooms, 
          a guesthouse, library and sacred spring revered by Orthodox Greeks. 
          There were built over a very large area. 
          The large aqueduct at the entrnace, 
          which cleary supplied water to Monastery, is constructed against the 
          side of the cliff. The aqueduct has many arches which is now mostly 
          restorated. 
          The entrance of the Monastery leads 
          up by a long and narrow stairway. There is a guard-room next to the 
          entrance. The stairs lead from there to the inner courtyard. On the 
          left, in front of the cave, which constitutes the centre of the 
          Monastery and which was turned into a church, there are several 
          Monastery buildings. The library is on the right. 
          The large building which a balcony on 
          the front part of the cliff was used for the monks' cells and 
          guesthouse, it dates to 1860. 
          The influence of Turkish art can be 
          observed in the design of the cupboards, niches and fire-places in the 
          rooms of the buildings surrunding the courtyard. 
          The inner and outer walls of the Rock 
          Church and the walls of the adjacent chapel whch were painted on three 
          levels in three differnet periods are dated to the begining of the 
          18th century. The frescoes of the bottom band are of superior quality. 
          The frescoes of the Sumela Monastery 
          are seriously damaged since they have largely been moved from their 
          original settings. The main subject of the frescoes are biblical 
          scenes ans scenes telling the story of Christ and the Virgin Mary.  |